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{{#professor:Mixed Quiz #4 - Review Quizzes #9 & 10}}

<quiz>
{
". . . Therefore those preachers of indulgences are in error, who say that by the pope’s indulgences a man is freed from every penalty, and saved.." — Martin Luther

Which period in European history is most directly related to this statement?
|type="[]"}
-Age of Exploration
-Scientific Revolution
-Crusades
+Protestant Reformation

{
The expeditions of Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro {{H:title|dotted=no|Effect/Outcome/|Result}}ed in the
|type="[]"}
+destruction of the Aztec and Inca empires
-capture of Brazil by Portugal
-colonization of North America by Portugal
-exploration of the Philippines and East Indies

{
____________________________________________________________________________

*Luther posted the Ninety-Five Theses.
*Calvin preached the theory of predestination.
*Henry VIII signed the Act of Supremacy.
____________________________________________________________________________

These events occurred during the
|type="[]"}
-Crusades
-Neolithic Revolution
+Protestant Reformation
-Glorious Revolution

{
The Crusades, the travels of Marco Polo, and the fall of the Byzantine Empire all contributed to the
|type="[]"}
-growth of feudalism in Europe
+Age of Exploration in Europe
-decline of the African slave trade
-end of absolute monarchy in Russia

{
Base your answer to the following question on the quotation below and on your knowledge of social studies.

"Kings and Princes coin money only out of metals, but the Pope coins money out of everything — indulgences, ceremonies, dispensations, pardons; all fish come to his net." — Martin Luther, 1519

The ideas presented in this passage led directly to the
|type="[]"}
-Commercial Revolution
-Spanish Inquisition
+Protestant Reformation
-French Revolution

{
An important {{H:title|dotted=no|Result/Outcome|effect}} of the Protestant Reformation in Europe was that it strengthened the
|type="[]"}
+power of monarchies
-power of the pope
-belief in {{H:title|dotted=no|belief in more than one god|polytheism}}
-unity of Europe

{
During the Ming dynasty, why did China stop investing in overseas naval expeditions?
|type="[]"}
-Many foreigners were imitating Chinese culture.
+Chinese leaders saw little value in exploration.
-People disagreed with Confucius’s demand for more territory.
-Chinese merchants were threatened by foreign competition.

{
The Age of Exploration led directly to the
|type="[]"}
+establishment of European colonies
-start of the Puritan Revolution
-invention of the magnetic compass
-failure of the Congress of Vienna

{
An immediate {{H:title|dotted=no|Effect/Outcome/|Result}} of the Protestant Reformation was the
|type="[]"}
+end of religious unity in Europe
-translation of the Koran (Qur'an)
-increase in power of the Roman Catholic Church
-destruction of the increasing power of monarchs

{
Early exploration of Africa by Europeans was {{H:title|dotted=no|prevented/stopped|hindered}} by the
|type="[]"}
-lack of natural resources in Africa
-alliances between African kingdoms
-isolationist policies of European monarchs
+many different physical features of Africa

{

. . . And we cannot reckon how great the damage is, since the mentioned merchants are taking every day our natives, sons of the land and the sons of our noblemen and vassals and our relatives, because the thieves and men of bad conscience grab them wishing to have the things and wares of this Kingdom which they are ambitious of; they grab them and get them to be sold; and so great, Sir, is the corruption and licentiousness [lack of restraint] that our country is being completely depopulated, and Your Highness should not agree with this nor accept it as in your service. . . . — Nzinga Mbemba (King Affonso), Letters to the King of Portugal, 1526

Which event in African history is described in this passage?
|type="[]"}
-exploration of the African interior
-discovery of gold mines in Nigeria
-Belgium’s takeover of the Congo
+Atlantic slave trade

{
Which was a result of the Protestant Reformation in Europe?
|type="[]"}
-The Catholic Church accepted the dominance of the new Protestant religions in Italy, France, and Germany.
-Spain became a predominately Protestant nation.
-Catholic Church leaders refused to make any changes in Church practices.
+The power of the Catholic Church in Europe was weakened.

{
The Protestant Reformation and the European Renaissance were similar in that both
|type="[]"}
-discouraged the growth of strong monarchs
+encouraged people to question tradition
-were led by the military
-supported the return of the Roman Empire

{
The expeditions of Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro resulted in the
|type="[]"}
+destruction of the Aztec and Inca empires
-capture of Brazil by Portugal
-colonization of North America by Portugal
-exploration of the Philippines and East Indies

{
_______________________________________________

*Invention of the compass and astrolabe
*European dependence on spices from Asia
*Rise of nation-states in Europe
_______________________________________________

These developments influenced the start of the
|type="[]"}
-Crusades
-Renaissance
-Reformation
+Age of Exploration

{
Which statement best illustrates the {{H:title|dotted=no|opposite|contradictory}} actions of the Catholic Church in colonial Latin America?
|type="[]"}
-The Jesuits destroyed the temples of the Native Americans, but allowed them to continue their religious rituals.
+The Church expressed concern over the mistreatment of Native Americans, but supported the encomienda system.
-The Church moved many Native Americans from Spanish territory to Portuguese territory, but encouraged the importation of African slaves.
-The Pope endorsed the Treaty of Tordesillas, but outlawed further exploration.

{
Which of these events during the Age of Exploration was a cause of the other three?
|type="[]"}
-Europeans brought food, animals, and ideas from one continent to another.
-European diseases had an adverse {{H:title|dotted=no|Outcome/|Result}} on the native populations of new territories.
-Warfare increased as European nations competed for land and power.
+Advances in learning and technology made long ocean voyages possible.

{
A major result of the European Age of Exploration was
|type="[]"}
-a long period of peace and prosperity for the nations of western Europe
-extensive migration of people from the Western Hemisphere to Europe and Asia
-the fall of European national monarchies and the end of the power of the Catholic Church
+the end of regional isolation and the beginning of a period of European global domination

{
Which factor helped most to bring about the Protestant Reformation?
|type="[]"}
-The Catholic clergy had lost faith in their religion.
-Islam was attracting many converts in western Europe.
+Kings and princes in northern Europe resented the power of the Catholic Church.
-The exploration of the Americas led to the introduction of new religious ideas.

{
Which was a major result of the Reformation?
|type="[]"}
+New Christian denominations emerged.
-Religious teachings were no longer allowed in the universities.
-The Crusades were organized.
-The power of the Pope was strengthened.

</quiz>

Mixed Quiz 4 - Review Quizzes - Revision history

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