Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Difference between revisions
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| | | style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 44px;" | <span style="color: #843fa1; font-size: 18pt;">'''Label'''</span><br> | ||
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<span style="color: #843fa1;">'''<span style="font-size: 18pt;">Text of the Declaration of Human Rights</span>'''</span><br> | |||
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| | <span style="color: #843fa1;">'''<span style="font-size: 18pt;">Vocabulary</span>'''</span><br> | ||
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| style="width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" colspan="3" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;"><span>'''PREAMBLE''' </span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt;"></span><br> | |||
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| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 81px;" | <span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-size: 24pt;">PA1</span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt;"><br></span> | |||
| style="width: 53.4988%; height: 81px;" | <br>Whereas <span class="exs" onclick="al('recognition',event)">recognition</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('of',event)">of</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('the',event)">the</span> <span class="hu" title="inherent dignity: built-in worth and value" onclick="wordbox('built-in worth and value','inherent dignity',event)"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">inherent </span>dignity</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('and',event)">and</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('of',event)">of</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('the',event)">the</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('equal',event)">equal</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('and',event)">and</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu" title="inalienable: non-transferable" onclick="wordbox('non-transferable','inalienable',event)">inalienable</span></span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('rights',event)">rights</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('of',event)">of</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('all',event)">all</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('members',event)">members</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('of',event)">of</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('the',event)">the</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('human',event)">human</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('family',event)">family</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('is',event)">is</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('the',event)">the</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('foundation',event)">foundation</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('of',event)">of</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('freedom',event)">freedom</span>, <span class="exs" onclick="al('justice',event)">justice</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('and',event)">and</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('peace',event)">peace</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('in',event)">in</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('the',event)">the</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('world',event)">world</span>, | |||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 81px;" | | |||
<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''Preamble'''</span></span><span><span class="hu"> - Introduction<br></span></span><span><span class="hu"></span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''inherent dignity'''</span></span> - built-in worth and value<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''inalienable'''</span></span> - non-transferable | |||
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| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 236px;" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">PA2</span><br> | |||
| style="width: 53.4988%; height: 236px;" | Whereas <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu" title="disregard: ignoring (people's feelings)" onclick="wordbox('ignoring (people^^|^^s feelings)','disregard',event)">disregard</span></span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('and',event)">and</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu" title="contempt: hatred" onclick="wordbox('hatred','contempt',event)">contempt</span> </span><span class="exs" onclick="al('for',event)">for</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('human',event)">human</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('rights',event)">rights</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('have',event)">have</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('resulted',event)">resulted</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('in',event)">in</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu" title="barbarous: extremely cruel and animal-like" onclick="wordbox('extremely cruel and animal-like','barbarous',event)">barbarous</span></span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('acts',event)">acts</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('which',event)">which</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('have',event)">have</span> <span class="hu" title="outraged: badly angered" onclick="wordbox('badly angered','outraged',event)">outraged</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('the',event)">the</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu" title="conscience: sense of right and wrong" onclick="wordbox('sense of right and wrong','conscience',event)">conscience</span></span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('of',event)">of</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu" title="mankind: people" onclick="wordbox('people','mankind',event)">mankind</span></span>, <span class="exs" onclick="al('and',event)">and</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('the',event)">the</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu" title="advent of: coming of" onclick="wordbox('coming of','advent of',event)">advent of</span></span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('a',event)">a</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('world',event)">world</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('in',event)">in</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('which',event)">which</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('human',event)">human</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('beings',event)">beings</span> <span class="hu" title="shall : will " onclick="wordbox('will ','shall ',event)"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall</span> </span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('enjoy',event)">enjoy</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('freedom',event)">freedom</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('of',event)">of</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('speech',event)">speech</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('and',event)">and</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('belief',event)">belief</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('and',event)">and</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('freedom',event)">freedom</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('from',event)">from</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('fear',event)">fear</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('and',event)">and</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('want',event)">want</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('has',event)">has</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('been',event)">been</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu" title="proclaimed: announced" onclick="wordbox('announced','proclaimed',event)">proclaimed</span></span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('as',event)">as</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('the',event)">the</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('highest',event)">highest</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu" title="aspiration: breathing in/wish/wishing" onclick="wordbox('breathing in/wish/wishing','aspiration',event)">aspiration</span></span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('of',event)">of</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('the',event)">the</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('common',event)">common</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('people',event)">people</span>, | |||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 236px;" | | |||
<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''disregard'''</span></span> - ignoring (people's feelings)<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''contempt'''</span></span> - hatred<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">barbarous</span> '''</span>- extremely cruel and animal-like<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">outraged</span> -'''</span> badly angered<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">conscience</span> -'''</span> sense of right and wrong<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">mankind</span> - '''</span>people<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">advent of</span> -'''</span> coming of<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall</span> - '''</span>will <br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">proclaimed</span> - '''</span>announced<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''aspiration'''</span></span> - breathing in/wish/wishing | |||
|- style="height: 143px;" | |||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 143px;" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">PA3</span><br> | |||
| style="width: 53.4988%; height: 143px;" | Whereas <span class="exs" onclick="al('it',event)">it</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('is',event)">is</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu" title="essential: extremely important" onclick="wordbox('extremely important','essential',event)">essential</span></span>, <span class="exs" onclick="al('if',event)">if</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('man',event)">man</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('is',event)">is</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('not',event)">not</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('to',event)">to</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('be',event)">be</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu" title="compelled: forced" onclick="wordbox('forced','compelled',event)">compelled</span></span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('to',event)">to</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('have',event)">have</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu" title="recourse: access to help" onclick="wordbox('access to help','recourse',event)">recourse</span></span>, <span class="exs" onclick="al('as',event)">as</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('a',event)">a</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('last',event)">last</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('resort',event)">resort</span>, <span class="exs" onclick="al('to',event)">to</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu" title="rebellion: fighting against authority" onclick="wordbox('fighting against authority','rebellion',event)">rebellion</span></span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('against',event)">against</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu" title="tyranny: very bad treatment" onclick="wordbox('very bad treatment','tyranny',event)">tyranny</span></span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('and',event)">and</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu" title="oppression: bad mistreatment" onclick="wordbox('bad mistreatment','oppression',event)">oppression</span></span>, <span class="exs" onclick="al('that',event)">that</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('human',event)">human</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('rights',event)">rights</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('should',event)">should</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('be',event)">be</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('protected',event)">protected</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('by',event)">by</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('the',event)">the</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('rule',event)">rule</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('of',event)">of</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('law',event)">law</span>, <br> | |||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 143px;" | <span><span class="hu">'''<span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">essential</span></span>'''<span class="hu"> - </span> extremely important'''<br><span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">compelled</span></span>'''<span class="hu"> - </span> forced'''<br><span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">recourse</span> - </span> access to help<br><span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">rebellion</span> - </span> fighting against authority<br><span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">tyrann</span>y</span>'''<span class="hu"> - </span> very bad treatment'''<br><span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">oppression</span></span>'''<span class="hu"> - </span> bad mistreatment</span></span> | |||
|- style="height: 143px;" | |||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 143px;" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">PA4</span><br> | |||
| style="width: 53.4988%; height: 143px;" | Whereas <span class="exs" onclick="al('it',event)">it</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('is',event)">is</span> <span class="hu" title="essential: extremely important" onclick="wordbox('extremely important','essential',event)">essential</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('to',event)">to</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu" title="promote: (help increase/show in a good way)" onclick="wordbox('(help increase/show in a good way)','promote',event)">promote</span></span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('the',event)">the</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('development',event)">development</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('of',event)">of</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('friendly',event)">friendly</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('relations',event)">relations</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('between',event)">between</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('nations',event)">nations</span>, <br><br>Whereas <span class="exs" onclick="al('the',event)">the</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('peoples',event)">peoples</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('of',event)">of</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('the',event)">the</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('United',event)">United</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('Nations',event)">Nations</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('have',event)">have</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('in',event)">in</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('the',event)">the</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('Charter',event)">Charter</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu" title="reaffirmed: promised again" onclick="wordbox('promised again','reaffirmed',event)">reaffirmed</span></span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('their',event)">their</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('faith',event)">faith</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('in',event)">in</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu" title="fundamental: basic" onclick="wordbox('basic','fundamental',event)">fundamental</span></span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('human',event)">human</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('rights',event)">rights</span>, <span class="exs" onclick="al('in',event)">in</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('the',event)">the</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu" title="dignity: self-respect/built-in worth" onclick="wordbox('self-respect/built-in worth','dignity',event)">dignity</span></span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('and',event)">and</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('worth',event)">worth</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('of',event)">of</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('the',event)">the</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('human',event)">human</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('person',event)">person</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('and',event)">and</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('in',event)">in</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('the',event)">the</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('equal',event)">equal</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('rights',event)">rights</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('of',event)">of</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('men',event)">men</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('and',event)">and</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('women',event)">women</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('and',event)">and</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('have',event)">have</span> <span class="hu" title="determined to : decided to " onclick="wordbox('decided to ','determined to ',event)"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">determined</span> to </span> <span class="hu" title="promote: (help increase/show in a good way)" onclick="wordbox('(help increase/show in a good way)','promote',event)">promote</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('social',event)">social</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('progress',event)">progress</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('and',event)">and</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('better',event)">better</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('standards',event)">standards</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('of',event)">of</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('life',event)">life</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('in',event)">in</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('larger',event)">larger</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('freedom',event)">freedom</span>, | |||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 143px;" | <span><span class="hu">'''<span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">promote </span></span>'''<span class="hu">- (help increase/show in a good way)<span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span></span>'''<span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br>reaffirmed</span></span>'''<span class="hu"> - promised again</span>'''<span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br>fundamental</span></span>'''<span class="hu"> - basic<br>'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">dignity</span> - ''' self-respect/built-in worth<br>'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">determined</span> - to ''' decided to <br></span></span></span> | |||
|- style="height: 143px;" | |||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 143px;" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">PA5</span><br> | |||
| style="width: 53.4988%; height: 143px;" | Whereas <span class="exs" onclick="al('Member',event)">Member</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('States',event)">States</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('have',event)">have</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu" title="pledged: promised" onclick="wordbox('promised','pledged',event)">pledged</span></span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('themselves',event)">themselves</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('to',event)">to</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu" title="achieve: (accomplish or gain with effort)" onclick="wordbox('(accomplish or gain with effort)','achieve',event)">achieve</span></span>, <span class="exs" onclick="al('in',event)">in</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('co-operation',event)">co-operation</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('with',event)">with</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('the',event)">the</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('United',event)">United</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('Nations',event)">Nations</span>, <span class="exs" onclick="al('the',event)">the</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('promotion',event)">promotion</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('of',event)">of</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('universal',event)">universal</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('respect',event)">respect</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('for',event)">for</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('and',event)">and</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu" title="observance: (participation in a custom/following rules)" onclick="wordbox('(participation in a custom/following rules)','observance',event)">observance</span></span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('of',event)">of</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('human',event)">human</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('rights',event)">rights</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('and',event)">and</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu" title="fundamental: basic" onclick="wordbox('basic','fundamental',event)">fundamental</span></span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('freedoms',event)">freedoms</span>, <br><br>Whereas <span class="exs" onclick="al('a',event)">a</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('common',event)">common</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('understanding',event)">understanding</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('of',event)">of</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('these',event)">these</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('rights',event)">rights</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('and',event)">and</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('freedoms',event)">freedoms</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('is',event)">is</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('of',event)">of</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('the',event)">the</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('greatest',event)">greatest</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('importance',event)">importance</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('for',event)">for</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('the',event)">the</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('full',event)">full</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu" title="realization: (understanding/achieving a goal)" onclick="wordbox('(understanding/achieving a goal)','realization',event)">realization</span></span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('of',event)">of</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('this',event)">this</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu" title="pledge: promise" onclick="wordbox('promise','pledge',event)">pledge</span></span>, | |||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 143px;" | <span><span class="hu">'''<span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">pledged</span></span>'''<span class="hu"> - promised<span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span></span>'''<span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br>achieve</span></span>'''<span class="hu"> - (accomplish or gain with effort)<span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span></span>'''<span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br>observance</span></span>'''<span class="hu"> - (participation in a custom/following rules)</span><span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span></span></span></span> | |||
<span><span class="hu">'''<span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">fundamental</span></span>'''<span class="hu"> - basic<span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span></span>'''<span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br>realization</span></span>'''<span class="hu"> - (understanding/achieving a goal)</span>'''<span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br>pledge</span></span>'''<span class="hu"> - promise</span></span></span> | |||
''' | |- style="height: 213px;" | ||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 213px;" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">PA6</span><br> | |||
''' | | style="width: 53.4988%; height: 213px;" | Now, <span class="exs" onclick="al('Therefore',event)">Therefore</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('THE',event)">THE</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('GENERAL',event)">GENERAL</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('ASSEMBLY',event)">ASSEMBLY</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu" title="proclaims: announces" onclick="wordbox('announces','proclaims',event)">proclaims</span></span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('THIS',event)">THIS</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('UNIVERSAL',event)">UNIVERSAL</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('DECLARATION',event)">DECLARATION</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('OF',event)">OF</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('HUMAN',event)">HUMAN</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('RIGHTS',event)">RIGHTS</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('as',event)">as</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('a',event)">a</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('common',event)">common</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('standard',event)">standard</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('of',event)">of</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu" title="achievement: (action of accomplishing or completing something challenging)" onclick="wordbox('(action of accomplishing or completing something challenging)','achievement',event)">achievement</span></span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('for',event)">for</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('all',event)">all</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('peoples',event)">peoples</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('and',event)">and</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('all',event)">all</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('nations',event)">nations</span>, <span class="exs" onclick="al('to',event)">to</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('the',event)">the</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('end',event)">end</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('that',event)">that</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('every',event)">every</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('individual',event)">individual</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('and',event)">and</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('every',event)">every</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('organ',event)">organ</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('of',event)">of</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu" title="society: (community of people/all good people in the world)" onclick="wordbox('(community of people/all good people in the world)','society',event)">society</span></span>, <span class="exs" onclick="al('keeping',event)">keeping</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('this',event)">this</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu" title="Declaration: (official, public statement/document with such a statement)" onclick="wordbox('(official, public statement/document with such a statement)','Declaration',event)">Declaration</span></span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('constantly',event)">constantly</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('in',event)">in</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('mind',event)">mind</span>, <span class="hu" title="shall : will " onclick="wordbox('will ','shall ',event)">shall </span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> <span class="hu" title="strive: try" onclick="wordbox('try','strive',event)">strive</span></span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('by',event)">by</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('teaching',event)">teaching</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('and',event)">and</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('education',event)">education</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('to',event)">to</span> <span class="hu" title="promote: (help increase/show in a good way)" onclick="wordbox('(help increase/show in a good way)','promote',event)">promote</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('respect',event)">respect</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('for',event)">for</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('these',event)">these</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('rights',event)">rights</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('and',event)">and</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('freedoms',event)">freedoms</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('and',event)">and</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('by',event)">by</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('progressive',event)">progressive</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('measures',event)">measures</span>, <span class="exs" onclick="al('national',event)">national</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('and',event)">and</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('international',event)">international</span>, <span class="exs" onclick="al('to',event)">to</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('secure',event)">secure</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('their',event)">their</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('universal',event)">universal</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('and',event)">and</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('effective',event)">effective</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('recognition',event)">recognition</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('and',event)">and</span> <span class="hu" title="observance: (participation in a custom/following rules)" onclick="wordbox('(participation in a custom/following rules)','observance',event)">observance</span>, <span class="exs" onclick="al('both',event)">both</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('among',event)">among</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('the',event)">the</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('peoples',event)">peoples</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('of',event)">of</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('Member',event)">Member</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('States',event)">States</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('themselves',event)">themselves</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('and',event)">and</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('among',event)">among</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('the',event)">the</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('peoples',event)">peoples</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('of',event)">of</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu" title="territories: (land areas owned or controlled by someone)" onclick="wordbox('(land areas owned or controlled by someone)','territories',event)">territories</span></span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('under',event)">under</span> <span class="exs" onclick="al('their',event)">their</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu" title="jurisdiction: legal control/area of legal control" onclick="wordbox('legal control/area of legal control','jurisdiction',event)">jurisdiction</span></span>. | ||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 213px;" | <span><span class="hu">'''<span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">proclaims</span></span>'''<span class="hu"> - announces</span>'''<span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br>achievement</span></span>'''<span class="hu"> - (action of accomplishing or completing something challenging)<span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span></span>'''<span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br>society</span></span>'''<span class="hu"> - (community of people/all good people in the world)</span>'''<span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br>Declaration</span></span>'''<span class="hu"> - (official, public statement/document with such a statement)</span>'''<span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br>strive</span></span>'''<span class="hu"> - try<span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span></span>'''<span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br>territories</span></span>'''<span class="hu"> - (land areas owned or controlled by someone)</span>'''<span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br>jurisdiction</span></span>'''<span class="hu"> - legal control/area of legal control</span></span></span> | |||
''' | |- style="height: 52px;" | ||
| style="width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 52px;" colspan="3" | '''<span style="font-size: 24pt;">Article 1</span>'''<span style="font-size: 24pt;"></span> | |||
''' | |- style="height: 56px;" | ||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">A1<br></span> | |||
''' | | style="width: 53.4988%; height: 56px;" | All human beings are born free and equal in <span style="text-decoration: underline;">dignity</span> and rights.They <span style="text-decoration: underline;">are endowed with</span> reason and <span style="text-decoration: underline;">conscience</span> and should act towards one another in a spirit of <span style="text-decoration: underline;">brotherhood</span>. | ||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 56px;" | <span><span class="hu"><span class="hu"><span><span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">'''dignity'''</span> - l</span> self-respect/built-in worth <br></span></span></span></span><span><span class="hu"><span class="hu"><span>'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">are endowed with</span></span>'''<span class="hu"> - </span>have<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">conscience</span>''' -</span> sense of right and wrong<br><span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">'''brotherhood'''</span> - </span> (close emotional bond between men/organization of men)</span></span></span></span> | |||
|- style="height: 51px;" | |||
| style="width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 51px;" colspan="3" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">'''Article 2'''</span> | |||
'' | |- style="height: 120px;" | ||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 120px;" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">A2</span> | |||
''' | | style="width: 53.4988%; height: 120px;" | Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms <span style="text-decoration: underline;">set forth</span> in this <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Declaration</span>, without <span style="text-decoration: underline;">distinction</span> of any kind, such as race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Furthermore</span>, no <span style="text-decoration: underline;">distinction</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall</span> be made on the basis of the political, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">jurisdictional</span> or international status of the country or <span style="text-decoration: underline;">territory</span> to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-<span style="text-decoration: underline;">governing</span> or under any other limitation of <span style="text-decoration: underline;">sovereignty</span>. | ||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 120px;" | <span><span class="hu">'''<span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">set forth</span></span></span>'''<span class="hu"><span><span class="hu"> -</span></span></span><span class="hu"><span><span class="hu"> </span></span></span><span class="hu"><span> explain in detail</span></span>'''<span class="hu"><span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br><span class="hu">Declaration</span></span></span>'''<span class="hu"><span><span class="hu"> -</span></span><span><span class="hu"> </span></span><span> (official, public statement/document with such a statement)</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span></span>'''<span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br><span class="hu">distinction</span></span></span>'''<span class="hu"><span><span class="hu"> -</span></span></span><span class="hu"><span><span class="hu"> </span></span></span><span class="hu"><span> honor/difference</span></span>'''<span class="hu"><span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br><span class="hu">Furthermore</span></span></span>'''<span class="hu"><span> -</span><span> What's more,</span></span>'''<span class="hu"><span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br><span class="hu">shall</span></span></span>'''<span class="hu"><span> -</span><span> will </span></span>'''<span class="hu"><span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br><span class="hu">jurisdictional</span></span></span>'''<span class="hu"><span> -</span><span> (related to legal control)</span></span>'''<span class="hu"><span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br><span class="hu">territor</span></span><span><span class="hu">y</span></span></span>'''<span class="hu"><span> -</span><span> (land area owned or controlled by someone)</span></span>'''<span class="hu"><span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br><span class="hu">governing</span></span></span>'''<span class="hu"><span> -</span><span> controlling/ruling</span></span>'''<span class="hu"><span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br><span class="hu">sovereignty</span></span></span>'''<span class="hu"><span> - independent power (of a country</span></span></span></span> | |||
|- style="height: 31px;" | |||
| style="width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 31px;" colspan="3" | '''<span style="font-size: 24pt;">Article 3</span>'''<span><span class="hu"><span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span></span></span></span> | |||
''' | |- style="height: 56px;" | ||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">A3</span> | |||
''' | | style="width: 53.4988%; height: 56px;" | Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person. | ||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 56px;" | <span><span class="hu">'''<span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">libert</span></span><span><span class="hu">y</span></span></span>'''<span class="hu"><span> - freedom</span></span></span></span> | |||
''' | |- style="height: 56px;" | ||
| style="width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" colspan="3" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">'''Article 4'''</span><span><span class="hu"><span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span></span></span></span> | |||
''' | |- style="height: 56px;" | ||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">A4</span> | |||
''' | | style="width: 53.4988%; height: 56px;" | No one <span style="text-decoration: underline;">''shall''</span> be held in slavery or <span style="text-decoration: underline;">servitude</span>; slavery and the slave trade shall be <span style="text-decoration: underline;">prohibited</span> in all their forms. | ||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 56px;" | <span><span class="hu">'''<span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall</span><span> - will </span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br><span class="hu">servitude</span></span></span>'''<span class="hu"><span><span class="hu"> - </span></span></span><span class="hu"><span> slavery</span></span></span></span> | |||
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<span><span class="hu"><span class="hu"><span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">'''prohibited'''</span><span class="hu"> - </span>banned / not allowed / not legally or illegally<br></span></span></span></span> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" colspan="3" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">'''Article 5'''</span><span><span class="hu"><span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span></span></span></span> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="font-size: 24pt;">A5</span></p> | |||
| style="width: 53.4988%; height: 56px;" | <p>No one <span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall</span> be <span style="text-decoration: underline;">subjected</span> to torture or to cruel,<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> inhuman</span> or <span style="text-decoration: underline;">degrading</span> treatment or punishment.</p> | |||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 56px;" | <p><span><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall</span> - will <br>'''</span></span><span><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span>'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">'''subjected to'''</span> - brought under the dominion of another<br>'''<span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">inhuman</span> </span>''' - (very cruel/terrible/not like human beings) <br>'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">degrading</span></span>''' - insulting/terrible</p> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" colspan="3" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">'''Article 6'''</span> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="font-size: 24pt;">A6</span></p> | |||
| style="width: 53.4988%; height: 56px;" | <p> Everyone has the right to <span style="text-decoration: underline;">recognition</span> everywhere as a person before the law.</p> | |||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 56px;" | <p>'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">recognition</span>''' - to be known<br></p> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" colspan="3" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">'''Article 7'''</span> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="font-size: 24pt;">A7</span></p> | |||
| style="width: 53.4988%; height: 56px;" | <p>All are equal before the law and are entitled without any <span style="text-decoration: underline;">discrimination</span> to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Declaration </span>and against any '''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">incitement </span>'''to such discrimination.</p> | |||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 56px;" | <p>'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">discrimination</span></span>''' - (unfair treatment based on skin color, age, etc.)<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">Declaration</span> -'''</span> (official, public statement/document with such a statement)<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">incitement</span> -'''</span> to start (trouble)</p> | |||
|- style="height: 52px;" | |||
| style="width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 52px;" colspan="3" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">'''Article 8'''</span><span><span class="hu"><span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span></span></span></span> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="font-size: 24pt;">A8</span></p> | |||
| style="width: 53.4988%; height: 56px;" | <p>Everyone has the right to an effective <span style="text-decoration: underline;">remedy</span> by the <span style="text-decoration: underline;">competent</span> national <span style="text-decoration: underline;">tribunals</span> for acts violating the <span style="text-decoration: underline;">fundamental</span> rights granted him by the constitution or by law.</p> | |||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''remedy'''</span></span> - fix (for a disease)<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">competent</span> -'''</span> (able to do something well/very good)<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''tribunals'''</span></span> - courts<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''fundamental'''</span></span> - basic</p> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" colspan="3" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">'''Article 9'''</span> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="font-size: 24pt;">A9</span></p> | |||
| style="width: 53.4988%; height: 56px;" | <p>No one <span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall</span> be <span style="text-decoration: underline;">subjected</span> to <span style="text-decoration: underline;">arbitrary</span> arrest, detention or <span style="text-decoration: underline;">exile</span>.</p> | |||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 56px;" | <p><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall</span> - '''</span> will <br><span style="text-decoration: underline;">'''subjected to'''</span> - brought under the dominion of another<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">arbitrary</span> -'''</span> random<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''exile'''</span></span> - (permanent removal from a country)</p> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" colspan="3" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">'''Article 10'''</span><span><span class="hu"><span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span></span></span></span> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="font-size: 24pt;">A10</span></p> | |||
| style="width: 53.4988%; height: 56px;" | <p>Everyone is entitled in full <span style="text-decoration: underline;">equality</span> to a fair and public hearing by an independent and <span style="text-decoration: underline;">impartial tribunal,</span> in the <span style="text-decoration: underline;">determination</span> of his rights and <span style="text-decoration: underline;">obligations</span> and of any criminal charge against him.</p> | |||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''equality'''</span></span> - (state where all things are equal)<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">impartial</span> '''</span> - fair and unprejudiced <br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''tribunal'''</span></span> - court<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">determination</span> -'''</span> strong desire/formal decision about something<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''obligations'''</span></span> - responsibilities/duties</p> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" colspan="3" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">'''Article 11'''</span><span><span class="hu"><span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span></span></span></span> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="font-size: 24pt;">A11</span></p> | |||
| style="width: 53.4988%; height: 56px;" | <p>(1) Everyone charged with a <span style="text-decoration: underline;">penal</span> offense has the right to be <span style="text-decoration: underline;">presumed</span> innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public trial at which he has had all the <span style="text-decoration: underline;">guarantees</span> necessary for his defense.(2) No one <span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall</span> be held guilty of any penal offense on account of any act or <span style="text-decoration: underline;">omission</span> which did not <span style="text-decoration: underline;">constitute</span> a penal offense, under national or international law, at the time when it was committed. Nor shall a heavier penalty be<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> imposed</span> than the one that was <span style="text-decoration: underline;">applicable</span> at the time the penal offense was committed.</p> | |||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 56px;" | <p><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">penal</span> - '''</span> prison/punishment <br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">presumed</span> - '''</span> assumed<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">guarantees</span> - '''</span> (promises that something will definitely happen or that something will definitely work as described)<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall</span> - '''</span> will <br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">omission</span> - '''</span> mistake (where something was left out)<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">constitute</span> - '''</span> make up/be equal to<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">imposed</span> - '''</span> forced (by law)<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">applicable</span> - '''</span> related</p> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" colspan="3" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">'''Article 12'''</span> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="font-size: 24pt;">A12</span></p> | |||
| style="width: 53.4988%; height: 56px;" | <p>No one <span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall</span> be <span style="text-decoration: underline;">subjected to</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">arbitrary</span> interference with his privacy, family, home or <span style="text-decoration: underline;">correspondence</span>, nor to attacks upon his honor and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks.</p> | |||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 56px;" | <p><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall</span> - '''</span> will<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;">'''subjected to'''</span> - brought under the dominion of another<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">arbitrary</span> -'''</span> random<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''correspondence'''</span></span> - back-and-forth writing from person to person<br></p> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" colspan="3" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">'''Article 13'''</span> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="font-size: 24pt;">A13</span></p> | |||
| style="width: 53.4988%; height: 56px;" | <p>(1) Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and <span style="text-decoration: underline;">residence</span> within the borders of each state. (2) Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country.</p> | |||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 56px;" | <p>'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">residence</span>''' - where you live<br></p> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" colspan="3" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">'''Article 14'''</span> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="font-size: 24pt;">A14</span></p> | |||
| style="width: 53.4988%; height: 56px;" | <p>(1) Everyone has the right to <span style="text-decoration: underline;">seek</span> and to enjoy in other countries <span style="text-decoration: underline;">asylum</span> from <span style="text-decoration: underline;">persecution</span>. <br>(2) This right may not be invoked in the case of <span style="text-decoration: underline;">prosecutions</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">genuinely</span> arising from non-political crimes or from acts <span style="text-decoration: underline;">contrary</span> to the purposes and <span style="text-decoration: underline;">principles</span> of the United Nations.</p> | |||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 56px;" | <p><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">seek</span> - '''</span>look (for) <br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''asylum'''</span></span><span class="hu">''' '''</span>- safety/mental hospital<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">persecution</span> - '''</span>abuse/mistreatment<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">invoked</span> -'''</span> called for/used<br><span class="hu">'''g<span style="text-decoration: underline;">enuinely</span> - '''</span>really/honestly<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">contrary</span> -'''</span> opposite<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">principles</span> - '''</span>ways of thinking/basic truths/rules</p> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" colspan="3" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">'''Article 15'''</span> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="font-size: 24pt;">A15</span></p> | |||
| style="width: 53.4988%; height: 56px;" | <p>(1) Everyone has the right to a <span style="text-decoration: underline;">nationality</span>.(2) No one <span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall</span> be <span style="text-decoration: underline;">arbitrarily</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">deprive</span>d of his nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality.</p> | |||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''nationality'''</span></span> - (state of belonging to a certain country)<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall</span> '''</span> - will <br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''arbitrarily'''</span></span> - randomly<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''deprived of'''</span></span> - starved of</p> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" colspan="3" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">'''Article 16'''</span> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="font-size: 24pt;">A16</span></p> | |||
| style="width: 53.4988%; height: 56px;" | <p>(1) Men and women of full age, without any limitation due to race, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">nationality</span> or religion, have the right to marry and to found a family. They are entitled to equal rights as to marriage, during marriage and at its <span style="text-decoration: underline;">dissolution</span>.(2) Marriage <span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall</span> be entered into only with the free and full <span style="text-decoration: underline;">consent</span> of the intending <span style="text-decoration: underline;">spouses</span>.(3) The family is the natural and <span style="text-decoration: underline;">fundamental</span> group unit of <span style="text-decoration: underline;">society</span> and is entitled to protection by <span style="text-decoration: underline;">society</span> and the <span style="text-decoration: underline;">State</span>.</p> | |||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''nationality'''</span></span> - (state of belonging to a certain country)<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''dissolution'''</span></span> - breaking up<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall</span> - '''</span> will <br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''consent'''</span></span> - permission<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''spouse'''</span></span> - (husband or wife)<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''fundamental'''</span></span> - basic<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''society'''</span></span> - (community of people/all good people in the world) <br><span style="text-decoration: underline;">'''State'''</span> - country/nation</p> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" colspan="3" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">'''Article 17'''</span> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="font-size: 24pt;">A17</span></p> | |||
| style="width: 53.4988%; height: 56px;" | <p>(1) Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in <span style="text-decoration: underline;">association</span> with others.(2) No one <span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall</span> be <span style="text-decoration: underline;">arbitrarily</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">deprived of</span> his property.</p> | |||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 56px;" | <p><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">association</span>''' - connected with<br></span><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall</span> - '''</span> will <br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">arbitrarily</span> -'''</span> randomly<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">deprived of</span> -'''</span> starved of</p> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" colspan="3" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">'''Article 18'''</span> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="font-size: 24pt;">A18</span></p> | |||
| style="width: 53.4988%; height: 56px;" | <p>Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">conscience</span> and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">to manifest</span> his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and <span style="text-decoration: underline;">observance</span>.</p> | |||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 56px;" | <p><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">conscience</span> -'''</span> sense of right and wrong<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''to manifest'''</span></span> - to show<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''observance'''</span></span> - (participation in a custom/following rules)</p> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" colspan="3" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">'''Article 19'''</span> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="font-size: 24pt;">A19</span></p> | |||
| style="width: 53.4988%; height: 56px;" | <p>Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without <span style="text-decoration: underline;">interference</span> and to <span style="text-decoration: underline;">seek</span>, receive and <span style="text-decoration: underline;">impart</span> information and ideas through any media and <span style="text-decoration: underline;">regardless of</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">frontiers</span>.</p> | |||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 56px;" | <p><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">interference</span> - '''getting in the way <br></span>'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">seek</span> -''' look (for),<br><span class="hu"></span>'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">impart</span> -''' tell/give<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu"></span></span>'''regardless of''' - (without any concern about/having nothing to do with)<br><span class="hu"></span>'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">frontiers</span> -''' edges of something/unexplored areas <br></p> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" colspan="3" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">'''Article 20'''</span><span><span class="hu"><span class="hu"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span></span></span></span> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="font-size: 24pt;">A20</span></p> | |||
| style="width: 53.4988%; height: 56px;" | <p>(1) Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful <span style="text-decoration: underline;">assembly</span> and <span style="text-decoration: underline;">association</span>.(2) No one may be <span style="text-decoration: underline;">compelled</span> to belong to an <span style="text-decoration: underline;">association</span>.</p> | |||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">'''<span class="hu">assembly</span> '''</span>- (group of people/device made up of smaller parts)<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">association</span>''' - connected with</span><br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''compelled'''</span></span> - forced</p> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" colspan="3" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">'''Article 21'''</span> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="font-size: 24pt;">A21</span></p> | |||
| style="width: 53.4988%; height: 56px;" | <p>(1) Everyone has the right to take part in the government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives.(2) Everyone has the right of equal access to public service in his country.(3) The will of the people <span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall</span> be the basis of the authority of government; this will <span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall</span> be expressed in <span style="text-decoration: underline;">periodic</span> and <span style="text-decoration: underline;">genuine</span> elections which shall be by <span style="text-decoration: underline;">universal</span> and equal <span style="text-decoration: underline;">suffrage</span> and shall be held by secret vote or by <span style="text-decoration: underline;">equivalent</span> free voting <span style="text-decoration: underline;">procedures</span>.</p> | |||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 56px;" | <p><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall</span> - '''</span> will <br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''periodic'''</span></span> - occasional<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''genuine'''</span></span> - real/honest<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;">universal</span> - applicable everywhere or in all cases<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''suffrage'''</span></span> - right to vote<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">equivalent</span> -'''</span> equal<br>'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">procedures</span>''' - steps or instructions that performs a specific task;<br></p> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" colspan="3" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">'''Article 22'''</span> | |||
|- style="height: 63px;" | |||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 63px;" | <p><span style="font-size: 24pt;">A22</span></p> | |||
| style="width: 53.4988%; height: 63px;" | <p>Everyone, as a member of <span style="text-decoration: underline;">society</span>, has the right to social security and is entitled to<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> realization</span>, through national effort and international co-operation and <span style="text-decoration: underline;">in accordance with</span> the organization and <span style="text-decoration: underline;">resources</span> of each <span style="text-decoration: underline;">State</span>, of the <span style="text-decoration: underline;">economic</span>, social and cultural rights <span style="text-decoration: underline;">indispensable</span> for his <span style="text-decoration: underline;">dignity</span> and the free development of his personality.</p> | |||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 63px;" | <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''society'''</span></span> - (community of people/all good people in the world)<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''realization'''</span></span> - (understanding/achieving a goal)<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''in accordance with'''</span></span> - (going along with/obeying)<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''resources'''</span></span> - useful things/valuable supplies<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;">'''State'''</span> - country/nation<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''economic'''</span> </span>- money-based<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''in'''</span><span class="hu">'''<span style="">d</span>ispensable'''</span></span> - extremely important<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''dignity'''</span></span> - self-respect/built-in worth</p> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" colspan="3" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">'''Article 23'''</span> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="font-size: 24pt;">A23</span></p> | |||
| style="width: 53.4988%; height: 56px;" | <p>(1) Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and <span style="text-decoration: underline;">favorable</span> conditions of work and to protection against unemployment.(2) Everyone, without any <span style="text-decoration: underline;">discrimination</span>, has the right to equal pay for equal work.(3) Everyone who works has the right to just and <span style="text-decoration: underline;">favorable</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">remuneration</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">ensuring</span> for himself and his family an existence worthy of human <span style="text-decoration: underline;">dignity</span>, and <span style="text-decoration: underline;">supplemented</span>, if necessary, by other means of social protection.(4) Everyone has the right to form and to join trade unions for the protection of his interests.</p> | |||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 56px;" | <p><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">favorable</span> -'''</span> good/willing<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''discrimination'''</span></span> - (unfair treatment based on skin color, age, etc.)<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''remuneration'''</span></span> - payment<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''ensuring'''</span> </span>- securing/making sure of<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''dignity'''</span></span> - self-respect/built-in worth<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''supplemented'''</span></span> - increased/added</p> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" colspan="3" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">'''Article 24'''</span> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="font-size: 24pt;">A24</span></p> | |||
| style="width: 53.4988%; height: 56px;" | Everyone has the right to rest and <span style="text-decoration: underline;">leisure</span>, including reasonable limitation of working hours and <span style="text-decoration: underline;">periodic</span> holidays with pay. | |||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 56px;" | <p><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">leisure</span> -'''</span> fun/relaxation<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">periodic</span> -'''</span> occasional</p> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" colspan="3" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">'''Article 25'''</span> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="font-size: 24pt;">A25</span></p> | |||
| style="width: 53.4988%; height: 56px;" | | |||
(1) Everyone has the right to a standard of living <span style="text-decoration: underline;">adequate</span> for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">widowhood</span>, old age or other lack of <span style="text-decoration: underline;">livelihood</span> in <span style="text-decoration: underline;">circumstances</span> beyond his control. | |||
(2) Motherhood and <span style="text-decoration: underline;">childhood</span> are entitled to special care and <span style="text-decoration: underline;">assistance</span>. All children, whether born in or out of <span style="text-decoration: underline;">wedlock</span>, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall</span> enjoy the same social protection. | |||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''adequate'''</span></span> - (good) enough<br>'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">widowhood</span>''' - refers to a woman whose husband had died<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''livelihood'''</span></span> - job<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''circumstances'''</span></span> - facts or conditions (that surround someone)<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''childhood'''</span></span> - (the time when a person is a child)<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''assistance'''</span></span> - help<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''wedlock'''</span></span> - marriage<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall</span> '''</span> - will </p> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" colspan="3" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">'''Article 26'''</span> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="font-size: 24pt;">A26</span></p> | |||
| style="width: 53.4988%; height: 56px;" | | |||
(1) Everyone has the right to education. Education <span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall </span>be free, at least in the elementary and <span style="text-decoration: underline;">fundamental </span>stages. Elementary education shall be <span style="text-decoration: underline;">compulsory</span>. Technical and professional education shall be made generally available and<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> higher education</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall</span> be equally <span style="text-decoration: underline;">accessible</span> to all on the basis of <span style="text-decoration: underline;">merit</span>. | |||
(2) Education <span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall</span> be directed to the full development of the human personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and <span style="text-decoration: underline;">fundamental</span> freedoms. It <span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">promote</span> understanding, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">tolerance</span> and friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups, and <span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall </span>further the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of peace. | |||
(3) Parents have a prior right to choose the kind of education that <span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall</span> be given to their children. | |||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 56px;" | <p><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall</span> - '''</span> will <br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">fundamental</span> -'''</span> basic<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''compulsory'''</span></span> - required<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''higher education'''</span></span> - college<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''accessible'''</span></span> - (easy to get to, use, or understand)<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">merit</span> -'''</span> demonstrated ability or achievement<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''promote'''</span></span> - (help increase/show in a good way)<br>'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">tolerance</span>''' - capacity for or the practice of recognizing and respecting the beliefs or practices of others<br></p> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" colspan="3" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">'''Article 27'''</span><br> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="font-size: 24pt;">A27</span></p> | |||
| style="width: 53.4988%; height: 56px;" | | |||
(1) Everyone has the right freely to participate in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts and to share in scientific <span style="text-decoration: underline;">advancement</span> and its benefits. | |||
(2) Everyone has the right to the protection of the <span style="text-decoration: underline;">moral</span> and <span style="text-decoration: underline;">material</span> interests resulting from any scientific, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">literary</span> or artistic production of which he is the author. | |||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''advancement'''</span></span> - (moving ahead or up)<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;">'''moral'''</span> - sense of right or wrong<br>'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">material</span>''' - something, such as an idea or information, that is to be refined and made or incorporated into a finished effort <br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''literary'''</span></span> - book-related/writing-related</p> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" colspan="3" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">'''Article 28'''</span> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="font-size: 24pt;">A28</span></p> | |||
| style="width: 53.4988%; height: 56px;" | | |||
Everyone is entitled to a social and international order in which the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration can be fully realized. | Everyone is entitled to a social and international order in which the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration can be fully realized. | ||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''set forth'''</span></span> - explain in detail<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''Declaration'''</span></span> - (official, public statement/document with such a statement)<br>'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">realized</span></span>''' - (understood/made real/achieved)</p> | |||
===Article 29=== | |- style="height: 56px;" | ||
| style="width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" colspan="3" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">'''Article 29'''</span> | |||
|- style="height: 56px;" | |||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="font-size: 24pt;">A29</span></p> | |||
| style="width: 53.4988%; height: 56px;" | | |||
(1) Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of his personality is possible. | (1) Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of his personality is possible. | ||
(2) In the exercise of his rights and freedoms, everyone shall be subject only to such limitations as are determined by law solely for the purpose of securing due recognition and respect for the rights and freedoms of others and of meeting the just requirements of morality, public order and the general welfare in a democratic society. | (2) In the exercise of his rights and freedoms, everyone <span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall</span> be subject only to such <span style="text-decoration: underline;">limitations</span> as are <span style="text-decoration: underline;">determined by</span> law <span style="text-decoration: underline;">solely</span> for the purpose of securing due recognition and respect for the rights and freedoms of others and of meeting the just <span style="text-decoration: underline;">requirements</span> of <span style="text-decoration: underline;">morality</span>, public order and the general welfare in a <span style="text-decoration: underline;">democratic</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">society</span>. | ||
(3) These rights and freedoms may in no case be exercised contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations. | (3) These rights and freedoms may in no case be <span style="text-decoration: underline;">exercised</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">contrary</span> to the purposes and <span style="text-decoration: underline;">principles</span> of the United Nations. | ||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 56px;" | <p><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">shall</span> - '''</span>will <br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''limitations'''</span></span> - limits<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''determined by'''</span></span> - figured out by/decided by<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''solely'''</span></span> - only<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''requirements'''</span></span> - needed things<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''morality'''</span></span> - sense of right and wrong<br>'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">democratic</span>''' - people make decisions for their nation by voting<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''society'''</span></span> - (community of people/all good people in the world)<br>'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">exercised</span>''' - the act of bringing into play or realizing in action<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''contrary'''</span></span> - opposite<br><span class="hu">'''<span style="text-decoration: underline;">principles</span> -'''</span> ways of thinking/basic truths/rules</p> | |||
===Article 30=== | |- style="height: 56px;" | ||
| style="width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" colspan="3" | <span style="font-size: 24pt;">'''Article 30'''</span> | |||
Nothing in this Declaration may be interpreted as implying for any State, group or person any right to engage in any activity or to perform any act aimed at the destruction of any of the rights and freedoms set forth herein. | |- style="height: 56px;" | ||
| style="width: 9.56319%; text-align: center; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="font-size: 24pt;">A30</span></p> | |||
| style="width: 53.4988%; height: 56px;" | <p>Nothing in this <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Declaration </span>may be <span style="text-decoration: underline;">interpreted</span> as <span style="text-decoration: underline;">implying</span> for any <span style="text-decoration: underline;">State</span>, group or person any right to <span style="text-decoration: underline;">engage in</span> any activity or to <span style="text-decoration: underline;">perform</span> any act aimed at the destruction of any of the rights and freedoms <span style="text-decoration: underline;">set forth</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">herein</span>.</p> | |||
| style="width: 36.9381%; height: 56px;" | <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''Declaration'''</span></span> - (official, public statement/document with such a statement)<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''interpreted'''</span></span> - understood/explained<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''implying'''</span></span> - suggesting<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;">'''State'''</span> - nation/country<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''engage in'''</span></span> - start/work at<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''perform'''</span></span> - (do/complete)<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''set forth'''</span></span> - explain in detail<br><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="hu">'''herein'''</span></span> - (in this/within this)</p> | |||
|} | |||
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Latest revision as of 00:10, 17 July 2023
| Label |
Text of the Declaration of Human Rights |
Vocabulary |
| PREAMBLE | ||
| PA1 |
Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world, |
Preamble - Introduction |
| PA2 |
Whereas disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of mankind, and the advent of a world in which human beings shall enjoy freedom of speech and belief and freedom from fear and want has been proclaimed as the highest aspiration of the common people, |
disregard - ignoring (people's feelings) |
| PA3 |
Whereas it is essential, if man is not to be compelled to have recourse, as a last resort, to rebellion against tyranny and oppression, that human rights should be protected by the rule of law, |
essential - extremely important compelled - forced recourse - access to help rebellion - fighting against authority tyranny - very bad treatment oppression - bad mistreatment |
| PA4 |
Whereas it is essential to promote the development of friendly relations between nations, Whereas the peoples of the United Nations have in the Charter reaffirmed their faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person and in the equal rights of men and women and have determined to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom, |
promote - (help increase/show in a good way) reaffirmed - promised again fundamental - basic dignity - self-respect/built-in worth determined - to decided to |
| PA5 |
Whereas Member States have pledged themselves to achieve, in co-operation with the United Nations, the promotion of universal respect for and observance of human rights and fundamental freedoms, Whereas a common understanding of these rights and freedoms is of the greatest importance for the full realization of this pledge, |
pledged - promised achieve - (accomplish or gain with effort) observance - (participation in a custom/following rules) fundamental - basic |
| PA6 |
Now, Therefore THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY proclaims THIS UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations, to the end that every individual and every organ of society, keeping this Declaration constantly in mind, shall strive by teaching and education to promote respect for these rights and freedoms and by progressive measures, national and international, to secure their universal and effective recognition and observance, both among the peoples of Member States themselves and among the peoples of territories under their jurisdiction. | proclaims - announces achievement - (action of accomplishing or completing something challenging) society - (community of people/all good people in the world) Declaration - (official, public statement/document with such a statement) strive - try territories - (land areas owned or controlled by someone) jurisdiction - legal control/area of legal control |
| Article 1 | ||
| A1 |
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. | dignity - l self-respect/built-in worth are endowed with - have conscience - sense of right and wrong brotherhood - (close emotional bond between men/organization of men) |
| Article 2 | ||
| A2 | Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty. | set forth - explain in detail Declaration - (official, public statement/document with such a statement) distinction - honor/difference Furthermore - What's more, shall - will jurisdictional - (related to legal control) territory - (land area owned or controlled by someone) governing - controlling/ruling sovereignty - independent power (of a country |
| Article 3 | ||
| A3 | Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person. | liberty - freedom |
| Article 4 | ||
| A4 | No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms. | shall - will servitude - slavery prohibited - banned / not allowed / not legally or illegally |
| Article 5 | ||
A5 |
No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. |
shall - will |
| Article 6 | ||
A6 |
Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law. |
recognition - to be known |
| Article 7 | ||
A7 |
All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination. |
discrimination - (unfair treatment based on skin color, age, etc.) |
| Article 8 | ||
A8 |
Everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the competent national tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by law. |
remedy - fix (for a disease) |
| Article 9 | ||
A9 |
No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile. |
shall - will |
| Article 10 | ||
A10 |
Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against him. |
equality - (state where all things are equal) |
| Article 11 | ||
A11 |
(1) Everyone charged with a penal offense has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his defense.(2) No one shall be held guilty of any penal offense on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a penal offense, under national or international law, at the time when it was committed. Nor shall a heavier penalty be imposed than the one that was applicable at the time the penal offense was committed. |
penal - prison/punishment |
| Article 12 | ||
A12 |
No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honor and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks. |
shall - will |
| Article 13 | ||
A13 |
(1) Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each state. (2) Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country. |
residence - where you live |
| Article 14 | ||
A14 |
(1) Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution. |
seek - look (for) |
| Article 15 | ||
A15 |
(1) Everyone has the right to a nationality.(2) No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality. |
nationality - (state of belonging to a certain country) |
| Article 16 | ||
A16 |
(1) Men and women of full age, without any limitation due to race, nationality or religion, have the right to marry and to found a family. They are entitled to equal rights as to marriage, during marriage and at its dissolution.(2) Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses.(3) The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the State. |
nationality - (state of belonging to a certain country) |
| Article 17 | ||
A17 |
(1) Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others.(2) No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property. |
association - connected with |
| Article 18 | ||
A18 |
Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance. |
conscience - sense of right and wrong |
| Article 19 | ||
A19 |
Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers. |
interference - getting in the way |
| Article 20 | ||
A20 |
(1) Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association.(2) No one may be compelled to belong to an association. |
assembly - (group of people/device made up of smaller parts) |
| Article 21 | ||
A21 |
(1) Everyone has the right to take part in the government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives.(2) Everyone has the right of equal access to public service in his country.(3) The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government; this will shall be expressed in periodic and genuine elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret vote or by equivalent free voting procedures. |
shall - will |
| Article 22 | ||
A22 |
Everyone, as a member of society, has the right to social security and is entitled to realization, through national effort and international co-operation and in accordance with the organization and resources of each State, of the economic, social and cultural rights indispensable for his dignity and the free development of his personality. |
society - (community of people/all good people in the world) |
| Article 23 | ||
A23 |
(1) Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favorable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment.(2) Everyone, without any discrimination, has the right to equal pay for equal work.(3) Everyone who works has the right to just and favorable remuneration ensuring for himself and his family an existence worthy of human dignity, and supplemented, if necessary, by other means of social protection.(4) Everyone has the right to form and to join trade unions for the protection of his interests. |
favorable - good/willing |
| Article 24 | ||
A24 |
Everyone has the right to rest and leisure, including reasonable limitation of working hours and periodic holidays with pay. | leisure - fun/relaxation |
| Article 25 | ||
A25 |
(1) Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control. (2) Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. All children, whether born in or out of wedlock, shall enjoy the same social protection. |
adequate - (good) enough |
| Article 26 | ||
A26 |
(1) Everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages. Elementary education shall be compulsory. Technical and professional education shall be made generally available and higher education shall be equally accessible to all on the basis of merit. (2) Education shall be directed to the full development of the human personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. It shall promote understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups, and shall further the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of peace. (3) Parents have a prior right to choose the kind of education that shall be given to their children. |
shall - will |
| Article 27 | ||
A27 |
(1) Everyone has the right freely to participate in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts and to share in scientific advancement and its benefits. (2) Everyone has the right to the protection of the moral and material interests resulting from any scientific, literary or artistic production of which he is the author. |
advancement - (moving ahead or up) |
| Article 28 | ||
A28 |
Everyone is entitled to a social and international order in which the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration can be fully realized. |
set forth - explain in detail |
| Article 29 | ||
A29 |
(1) Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of his personality is possible. (2) In the exercise of his rights and freedoms, everyone shall be subject only to such limitations as are determined by law solely for the purpose of securing due recognition and respect for the rights and freedoms of others and of meeting the just requirements of morality, public order and the general welfare in a democratic society. (3) These rights and freedoms may in no case be exercised contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations. |
shall - will |
| Article 30 | ||
A30 |
Nothing in this Declaration may be interpreted as implying for any State, group or person any right to engage in any activity or to perform any act aimed at the destruction of any of the rights and freedoms set forth herein. |
Declaration - (official, public statement/document with such a statement) |
