Nationalism - Process Step 3: Difference between revisions

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| style="width: 100%; text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size: 24pt; font-family: georgia, palatino;" >'''&nbsp;The Creation of Modern Italy'''</span>
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<span style="font-size: 24pt; font-family: georgia, palatino;">'''Modern Italy'''</span>
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| style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; height: 12px;" colspan="2" | <span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">'''<span style="font-size: 14pt;">THE RISORGIMENTO (ITALIAN UNIFICATION)</span>'''</span>
<span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: georgia, palatino;" >The political structure of the Italian peninsula prior to 1861 was that of a fragmented group of small kingdoms and principalities. There was no political cohesion while internal fighting and rivalries were hampering any progress. However, the people of the Italian peninsula, shared language, culture and a historical background. Some Italian leaders began calling for nationalism with the goal of bringing Italy together into a sovereign nation-state with autonomous rule. </span>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: georgia, palatino;">The political structure of the Italian peninsula prior to 1861 was that of a fragmented group of small kingdoms and principalities. There was no political cohesion while internal fighting and rivalries were hampering any progress. However, the people of the Italian peninsula, shared language, culture and a historical background. Some Italian leaders began calling for nationalism with the goal of bringing Italy together into a sovereign nation-state with autonomous rule.&nbsp; The Unification of Italy called Risorgimento in Italian began in a series of&nbsp; </span>


<span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: georgia, palatino;" >The most famous of Italian nationalistic leaders were Count Camilo Cavour, Guiseppe Garibaldi, and Guiseppe Mazzini. Mazzini was instrumental in being the "Heart" of Italian nationalism. He also established the secret society known as Young Italy, an organization devoted to a united Italy. Garibaldi was considered to be the "sword" of Italian nationalism. His band of Red Shirts conquered forces opposed to unification and forced southern Italy into a cohesive political unit. Cavour (shown here) was the "brain" in his role as a skilled diplomat. Cavour successfully received aid from France in a war against the Austrians and eventually put Victor Emmanuel II on the throne of a completely united Italian nation-state in 1861.</span>
<span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: georgia, palatino;">The most famous of Italian nationalistic leaders were Count Camilo Cavour, Guiseppe Garibaldi, and Guiseppe Mazzini. Mazzini was instrumental in being the "Heart" of Italian nationalism. He also established the secret society known as Young Italy, an organization devoted to a united Italy. Garibaldi was considered to be the "sword" of Italian nationalism. His band of Red Shirts conquered forces opposed to unification and forced southern Italy into a cohesive political unit. Cavour (shown here) was the "brain" in his role as a skilled diplomat. Cavour successfully received aid from France in a war against the Austrians and eventually put Victor Emmanuel II on the throne of a completely united Italian nation-state in 1861.</span>
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<br>
<br>
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|- style="text-align: center; height: 28px; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(248, 202, 198);"
| style="width: 20.2523%;" | '''The Sword'''
| style="width: 3.10934%; height: 28px;" | '''The Sword'''
| style="width: 13.0809%; height: 23px;" | '''The Brain'''
| style="width: 34.0872%; height: 28px;" | '''The Brain'''
| style="width: 33.3333%; height: 23px;" | '''The Heart'''
| style="width: 29.47%; height: 28px;" | '''The Heart'''
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| style="background: rgb(240, 240, 240); width: 20.2523%;" | '''Garibaldi'''
| style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); width: 3.10934%; height: 28px;" | '''Garibaldi'''
| style="background: rgb(240, 240, 240); width: 13.0809%; height: 28px;" align="center" | '''Cavour'''
| style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); width: 34.0872%; height: 28px;" align="center" | '''Cavour'''
| style="width: 33.3333%; text-align: center; height: 28px;" | '''Mazzin'''i
| style="width: 29.47%; text-align: center; height: 28px;" | '''Mazzin'''i
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|- style="width: 33.3333%; height: 194px; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(191, 237, 210);"
| style="background: rgb(240, 240, 240); width: 20.2523%;" | '''&nbsp;Known as the SWORD of Unification. In1860&nbsp; army, called the RED SHIRTS, conquered Sicily. I then crossed into the MAINLAND and we&nbsp;<br>captured the city of Naples. I gave all this land to King Victor Emanuel II so he could be&nbsp;<br>King of a united Italy.&nbsp;'''
| style="background: rgb(191, 237, 210); width: 3.10934%; height: 194px; text-align: left;" | Garibaldi was an Italian nationalist and military leader who played a central role in the unification of Italy. He is famous for his Red Shirts, a volunteer army that fought for Italian unification in various campaigns.
| style="background: rgb(240, 240, 240); width: 13.0809%;" | '''While Garibaldi was conquering the Two Sicilies, I attacked the Papal States. If you look at the map you will see that by taking the Papal States, we were&nbsp;<br>able to unite northern and southern Italy into one nation. By 1861, Italy was one nation.&nbsp;<br>Victor Emanuel II, became the first King of a united Italy. However, it was not until 1870&nbsp;<br>that Rome became part of our country.&nbsp;'''
| style="background: rgb(191, 237, 210); width: 34.0872%; height: 194px; text-align: left;" | Cavour was a statesman and the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia. He was a skilled diplomat and played a pivotal role in securing foreign support, especially from France under Napoleon III, to aid the cause of Italian unification.
| style="width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;" | '''<br>'''
| style="width: 29.47%; height: 194px; text-align: left;" | Mazzini was a political philosopher, activist, and organizer of the Young Italy movement. He advocated for the creation of a united Italian republic and inspired many Italians to join the cause of unification.
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King Victor Emmanuel II (1820-1878): Victor Emmanuel II was the King of Piedmont-Sardinia and later became the first King of Italy after unification. His leadership and support for the unification movement were instrumental in bringing about the formation of the Kingdom of Italy.
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<center>[[Image:previous.jpg|75px|link=Nationalism - Latin American Independence]] [[Image:next.jpg|75px|link=Nationalism - Process Step 4]]</center>
<center>[[Image:previous.jpg|75px|link=Nationalism - Latin American Independence]] [[Image:next.jpg|75px|link=Nationalism - Process Step 4]]</center>

Latest revision as of 16:38, 9 September 2023

 The Creation of

Modern Italy

THE RISORGIMENTO (ITALIAN UNIFICATION)

The political structure of the Italian peninsula prior to 1861 was that of a fragmented group of small kingdoms and principalities. There was no political cohesion while internal fighting and rivalries were hampering any progress. However, the people of the Italian peninsula, shared language, culture and a historical background. Some Italian leaders began calling for nationalism with the goal of bringing Italy together into a sovereign nation-state with autonomous rule.  The Unification of Italy called Risorgimento in Italian began in a series of 

The most famous of Italian nationalistic leaders were Count Camilo Cavour, Guiseppe Garibaldi, and Guiseppe Mazzini. Mazzini was instrumental in being the "Heart" of Italian nationalism. He also established the secret society known as Young Italy, an organization devoted to a united Italy. Garibaldi was considered to be the "sword" of Italian nationalism. His band of Red Shirts conquered forces opposed to unification and forced southern Italy into a cohesive political unit. Cavour (shown here) was the "brain" in his role as a skilled diplomat. Cavour successfully received aid from France in a war against the Austrians and eventually put Victor Emmanuel II on the throne of a completely united Italian nation-state in 1861.

 


The Sword The Brain The Heart
Garibaldi Cavour Mazzini
Garibaldi was an Italian nationalist and military leader who played a central role in the unification of Italy. He is famous for his Red Shirts, a volunteer army that fought for Italian unification in various campaigns. Cavour was a statesman and the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia. He was a skilled diplomat and played a pivotal role in securing foreign support, especially from France under Napoleon III, to aid the cause of Italian unification. Mazzini was a political philosopher, activist, and organizer of the Young Italy movement. He advocated for the creation of a united Italian republic and inspired many Italians to join the cause of unification.

King Victor Emmanuel II (1820-1878): Victor Emmanuel II was the King of Piedmont-Sardinia and later became the first King of Italy after unification. His leadership and support for the unification movement were instrumental in bringing about the formation of the Kingdom of Italy.