Nationalism - Latin America

Aim: How Did Nationalism Affect Latin America?

Do Now: Latin American Independence

Lesson Overview:

Item	Approx Time
Do Now	3-5 Min
Mini Lesson	15-20 Min
Activity	15 Min
Discussion	5-7 Min

Latin America - Independence

Independence Movements in Latin America

Nationalism was also the driving force behind the revolutions of Latin America. The issue behind the episodes of the 19th century involved the shedding of imperial control from Europe, as was the case in the American Revolution.

Some notable personalities include Simon Bolivar, Jose de San Martin, and Toussaint L'Ouverture.

Bolívar and de San Martín both raised armies to drive the Spanish out of South America to establish autonomous governments.

L'Ouverture led the revolt in Haiti to cast out French influence. L'Ouverture's inspiration? the French Revolution.

The Mexican Revolution of the early 20th century was fueled by nationalistic pride but was caused by oppressive Mexican leadership, not imperial rule.

The Cuban Revolution of the mid-20th century was yet another instance where nationalistic feelings sparked conflict. Cuba's revolutionary figure, Fidel Castro, desired to rid his country of American influence with the aid of the Soviet Union. This conflict saw some of the most volatile episodes of the Cold War between the U.S. and the Soviets. The world powers came close to launching nuclear warheads because of Cuban nationalism. Nationalism is certainly a force to be reckoned with.

Classwork & Homework

Lesson PowerPoint: Latin America Nationalism & Independence

Lesson Activity: Latin American Nationalism & Independence

Homework: Complete Worksheet above