Mixed Quiz 11 - Review Quizzes

From LearnSocialStudies
Revision as of 09:39, 23 December 2021 by Admin (talk | contribs) (1 revision imported)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

{{#professor:Mixed Quiz #11 - Review Quizzes #16 & 17}}

  

1 During the Cold War Era, many Asian and African nations followed a policy of nonalignment because they

had the same goals and needs as the Soviet Union
needed the natural resources of Western European nations
wished to receive aid from the Soviet Union and the United States
were afraid of losing their vote in the United Nations

2 During the Cold War era (1945 - 1990), the United States and the Soviet Union were reluctant to become involved in direct military conflict mainly because of

the peacekeeping role of the United Nations
pressure from nonaligned nations
the potential for global nuclear destruction
increased tensions in the Middle East

3 Base your answer on the list below and on your knowledge of social studies.

Selected Cold War Events

  • Berlin blockade (1948-1949)
  • Premier Khrushchev's visit to the United States (1959)
  • Cuban missile crisis (1962)
  • Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (1963)
  • Joint Apollo-Soyuz space mission (1975)
  • Russian invasion of Afghanistan (1979)

What does this list of events suggest about the Cold War Era?

Throughout the period, the United States and the Soviet Union were reluctant to solve conflicts.
The level of tension between the United States and the Soviet Union varied.
Economics played a key role in causing conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union.
The United Nations was instrumental in reducing tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union.

4 The conflict between Israel and the Arab nations since 1943 was often considered part of the Cold War primarily because

the policy of détente evolved from this conflict
Communist governments were established in many Arab nations
the leadership of Joseph Stalin strongly influenced the policies of Saddam Hussein
the United States supported Israel and the Soviet Union supported several Arab nations

5 Which headline concerning the Soviet Union refers to a Cold War event?

"Warsaw Pact Formed"
"Yeltsin Assumes Power"
"Trotsky Forms Red Army"
"Germany Invades USSR"

6 During most of the Cold War period, which two nations were divided into Communist and non-Communist parts?

China and Mongolia
Vietnam and Korea
Pakistan and Ireland
Poland and Cuba

7 During the Cold War, the Soviet Union and the democracies in the West competed for influence in the Middle East because of its

strategic location and valuable resources
vast fertile farmlands and rivers
large well-educated population
industrial potential

8 "By gently pushing open the gates of reform, he unleashed a democratic flood that wiped out the Soviet universe and washed away the Cold War."

This statement most likely describes the actions of

Ruhollah Khomeini
Ho Chi Minh
Pol Pot
Mikhail Gorbachev

9 _________________________________________________________

  • Reunification of East and West Germany
  • Restructuring of the economy of the former Soviet Union
  • Eastern Europe's extensive political changes

_________________________________________________________

Which is a valid conclusion that can be drawn from a study of these events of the late 1980s and early 1990s?

The former Soviet Union succeeded in isolating its satellites from Western influences.
The United Nations forced Communist leaders to accept changes.
Communist leaders used new strategies to win the cold war.
Communism did not succeed as a workable political and economic system in Europe.

10 "With the end of the cold war, Africa has lost whatever political luster it may once have had.... There is no compelling . . . [reason] to catapult it to the top of the global economic agenda. Africa must now take the initiative." ––New York Times, May 1992

Which conclusion can be supported by this statement?

Most African nations supported the foreign policies of Communist nations.
African nations no longer control the diamond supply of the world.
Communist and non-Communist nations have contributed large amounts of economic aid to African nations.
African nations can now expect both Western and non-Western nations to invest heavily in Africa.

11 _____________________________________________________________________

  • The Ganges River is sacred to people practicing Hinduism.
  • Shinto shrines are usually located near mountains or lakes.
  • The Jordan River is a site of many Christian baptisms.

_____________________________________________________________________

Which conclusion is most valid based on these statements related to belief systems?

The Middle East was the birthplace of these belief systems.
Water plays an important role in these belief systems.
Pilgrimages to mountainous regions are encouraged by these belief systems.
Understanding nature is a requirement of these belief systems

12 In traditional India, the caste system and the Hindu beliefs in karma and dharma most directly resulted in

the establishment of a set of rules for each individual in the society
the rapid industrialization of the economy
a strong emphasis on the acquisition of wealth
a strong belief in the importance of education

13 A similarity between Christian, Islamic, and Confucian teachings is that they

establish rules of moral conduct
urge obedience to caste rules
support an organized church
emphasize belief in ancestor worship

14 One aspect common to both Shinto and Taoism is a

deep reverence and respect for nature
belief in one God
ban on the consumption of pork
belief in the reincarnation of souls

15 One similarity between animism and Shinto is that people who follow these belief systems

practice filial piety
worship spirits in nature
are monotheistic
are required to make pilgrimages

16 Shintoism and animism share a belief in the importance of

reincarnation
spirits in nature
holy books
missionaries

17 A belief of animism is that

after death the soul is reborn in another human form
holy wars must be fought to gain entry into heaven
meditation leads followers to nirvana
spirits of nature inhabit all living and nonliving objects

18 The animist religions, which are widespread throughout Africa, share a belief in

monotheism
the importance of the spirits of nature
writings of Mohammed
making a pilgrimage to Jerusalem

19 Judaism, Islam, and Christianity share a belief in

the central authority of the Pope
a prohibition on the consumption of pork
reincarnation and the Four Noble Truths
monotheism and ethical conduct

20 One similarity between the Five Pillars of Islam and the Ten Commandments is that both

support a belief in reincarnation
promote learning as a means to salvation
encourage the use of statues to symbolize God
provide a guide to proper ethical and moral behavior

21 Which belief system is considered monotheistic?

Jainism
Daoism
Judaism
Shinto

22 Which pair of belief systems share a belief that spirits reside in natural objects and forms?

Hinduism and Confucianism
Islam and Judaism
Shintoism and animism
Christianity and Buddhism

23 Which belief is shared by Hindus and Buddhists?

Everyone should have the same social status.
People should pray five times a day.
The soul can be reincarnated.
Material wealth is a sign of the blessing of the gods.

24 Judaism, Islam, and Christianity share a belief in

papal supremacy
teachings of the Koran (Quran)
reincarnation and the Four Noble Truths
an ethical code of conduct and monotheism

25 The Truman Doctrine, Korean War, crisis in Guatemala, and Soviet invasion of Afghanistan were all

reasons for the Industrial Revolution
examples of Japanese imperialism
events of the Cold War
causes of World War II