Current Events Quiz 2

From LearnSocialStudies

Current Events Quiz 2

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1 The unification of Germany (1870–71) and the breakup of Yugoslavia after 1991 both illustrate the influence of

imperialism
industrialization
westernization
nationalism

2 In the Soviet Union, which was the major source of conflict in the southern and central republics during the 1980s?

influence of Chinese ideas
discontent of ethnic minorities
efforts to establish a capitalist economic system
desire of these republics for Russification

3 The initial reaction of the Russian Government to the fighting that broke out in Chechnya in the 1990s demonstrated that Russia

is unwilling to grant independence to dissenting ethnic groups
has little control over its arsenal of nuclear weapons
will defend its remaining republics against foreign invasion
favors reestablishing Communism

4 In 1989 and 1990, Lithuania's declaration of independence, the overthrow of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu, and the election of Lech Walesa as Poland's President reflected

the continued strength of the Warsaw Pact
the movement toward policies of self-determination in Eastern Europe
an increased military role for Russia in this region
the polarization of the nations of Eastern and Western Europe

5 "The Soviet Union Splits into 15 Republics" "Yugoslavia Experiences Internal Conflict" "Germany Reunifies"

Which conclusion do these three headlines suggest?

Communism remains an important force in Europe.
Many Western European nations are experiencing civil war
International sanctions strengthen a nation's ability to govern.
The forces of nationalism can either divide or unite a nation.

6 In the early 1990s, Czechoslovakia drew the attention of the world when it

expanded its territory south into Bosnia-Herzegovina
divided into two independent nations in a peaceful manner
became the first nation to rejoin the Warsaw Pact
resisted a United Nations invasion of Slovakia

7 In the 1990s under the leadership of Boris Yeltsin, Russia has been attempting to become

a democracy with a market economy
a dictatorship with a command economy
an autocracy practicing mercantilism
an oligarchy based on serfdom

8 What was a major cause of the civil wars in many Central American nations in the 1970s and 1980s?

economic differences between social classes
end of slavery in the encomienda system
rapid economic reform
oil production policies

9 Which Latin American nation has a long history of stable democratic government?

Paraguay
Nicaragua
Haiti
Costa Rica

10 Throughout much of Latin America, political power has traditionally been held by

poor city workers and labor union leaders
military leaders and owners of large estates
independent subsistence farmers and educated professionals
religious leaders and landless peasants

11 Which term best describes the political trends in Argentina, Panama, and Chile during the 1990's?

isolationism
mercantilism
democratization
imperialism

12 During the last 10 years, many Latin American nations experienced major changes in their governments that resulted in an increase in the number of

colonial governors
Marxist governments
democratically elected governments
military dictatorships

13 During the last 10 years, what has occurred in many of the nations of Latin America?

successful Communist revolutions
an increase in the number of popularly elected leaders
a growing dependence on Cuba for economic support
a return to their former colonial status

14 Which statement is most accurate about Latin America today?

Elections in several Central and South American nations have brought Communist governments to power.
Military governments or dictatorships have been replaced by democracies in many Latin American nations.
Most Latin American governments are encouraging subsistence agriculture.
Debts owed to most foreign nations have been paid.

15 One similarity in the results of the revolutions led by Fidel Castro in Cuba and by the Sandinistas in Nicaragua is that both

restored a monarchy
destroyed a theocracy
followed Marxist principles
protected freedom of the press

16 Which type of warfare did Mao Zedong, Fidel Castro, and Ho Chi Minh all engage in as leaders of revolutionary movements in their respective nations?

guerilla
trench
unrestricted submarine
biological

17 Which event illustrates the policy of containment?

Nuremberg trials (1945–1946)
Hungarian revolt (1956)
launching of Sputnik (1957)
naval blockade of Cuba (1962)

18 Under the leadership of Fidel Castro, Cuba has become an example of

the success of democracy in improving conditions in a developing nation
a nation in which the efforts of the United Nations have improved human rights
a Communist government struggling to maintain power despite economic problems
the successful reform of agriculture from single-crop to multi-crop production

19 "Cuba today is a land of impossible contradictions, a utopia with beggars, a so-called puppet still dancing after the puppet master's death."

In this 1993 newspaper quotation, which nation is referred to as the "puppet master"?

Haiti
Soviet Union
Spain
United States

20 Since the end of the Cold War, Cuba has experienced

the loss of a major source of its foreign financial support
increased economic growth from expanded trade
expanded political influence in Latin American affairs
greater independence from Communist China

21 In the 1990s, the troubled relations between Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland and between Serbs, Croats, and Muslims in the Balkans helped illustrate the

difficulties of resolving ethnic and religious conflicts
inequalities created by expanding free markets and global trade
conflict created by the collapse of the Warsaw Pact
results of the failure of dictatorial governments

22 Since the late 1940s, Northern Ireland, India, and Israel have all faced which common problem?

the need to adjust to a post-communist political system
continued violent confrontations between different religious groups
economic depression that resulted from rapid industrialization
overpopulation of urban centers

23 In the late 20th century, what was a problem common to the Balkans, Rwanda, and Indonesia?

disposal of nuclear waste
ethnic or religious conflicts
drought and famine
overcrowding of urban centers

24 The partition of India and the division of Yugoslavia were similar in that both were divided

as a result of the Berlin Conference
because of religious or ethnic differences
to form communist and noncommunist states
to conform to United Nations guidelines

25 Recent events in the former nations of Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia reflect a nationalist trend of

dividing nations along ethnic lines
encouraging multiethnic cooperation
uniting nations with similar interests
supporting the development of a command economy

26 During the 1990s, the Chechens, the Sikhs, and the Tibetans have all protested their lack of

membership in the European Union
economic stability
independent homelands
representation in the Arab League

27 Base your answers to questions 63 to 64 on the passage below and on your knowledge of social studies.

. . . Above all, we want equal political rights, because without them our disabilities will be permanent. I know this sounds revolutionary to the Whites in this country, because the majority of voters will be Africans. This makes the White man fear democracy.

But this fear cannot be allowed to stand in the way of the only solution which will guarantee racial harmony and freedom for all. It is not true that the enfranchisement [right to vote] of all will result in racial domination. Political division, based on colour, is entirely artificial and, when it disappears, so will the domination of one colour group by another. The ANC [African National Congress] has spent half a century fighting against racialism. When it triumphs it will not change that policy. . . . — Nelson Mandela, Speech at Rivonia Trial, 1964

This passage describes the opposition of the African National Congress to the

revival of colonialism
rivalries between tribes
practice of apartheid
introduction of a coalition government

28 Which generalization can be supported by this passage?

Racism has disappeared in South Africa.
The African National Congress has changed its social goals.
Giving the vote to black Africans will result in racial domination.
Nelson Mandela opposed political division based on color.

29 Recently in both Ethiopia and Somalia, food production has declined and distribution has been disrupted as a result of the

low rate of population growth
years of civil war
lack of ethnic diversity
movement for Pan-Africanism

30 In India today, a major source of conflict has been the

unequal distribution of wealth between the western and eastern regions of the country
disagreements between national and local governments over control of India's vast petroleum reserves
hostility between the Hindu majority and the Muslim and Sikh minorities
refusal of the Indian Congress Party to hold free elections

31 One way in which Ho Chi Minh, Fidel Castro, and Kim Jong Il are similar is that each

set up democratic governments
used Marxist political principles
overthrew a ruling monarch
promoted Confucian principles

32 In 2003, the United States and Great Britain invaded Iraq. At the time, which two reasons did these allies give for this invasion?

Iraq was threatening war with Saudi Arabia. Iraq had not had free elections for a number of years.
Iraq had oil needed by the United States and Great Britain. Iraq was threatening to cut off oil supplies to both countries.
Iraq had weapons of mass destruction that threatened nations around the world. Iraq sponsored world terrorism.
Iraq’s leader was responsible for the deaths of hundreds of thousands of Americans. Iraq’s army held Americans hostage for almost a year.

33 Border conflicts between India and Pakistan have most often occurred in

Kashmir
East Timor
Tibet
Afghanistan

34 The status of Hong Kong changed in July 1997 when the city

was returned to China
was closed to international trade
became an independent nation
adopted a capitalist economy

35 Which nation had the greatest influence on the recent histories of Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Tibet?

India
South Korea
China
Russia

36 Conflicts between Hutu and Tutsi, Ottoman Turks and Armenians, and Soviets and Ukrainian kulaks all resulted in

establishment of new governments
international intervention
massacres or genocide
cultural interdependence

37 What would a study of the recent civil wars in Cambodia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Rwanda show about these conflicts?

Ethnic conflict was not a factor in the late 20th century.
The United Nations was successful in resolving these disputes.
Genocide was used as a political and military tactic.
Civilians were not affected by these disputes.

38 A major reason for the recent increase in African urbanization is the

re-emphasis on the extended family in many cities in the region
increasing job opportunities in industrial centers
increasing famine relief efforts of the United Nations
growth of political unrest in rural areas

39 One reason North Korea has been the focus of worldwide attention in the mid-1990s is because of its

nuclear weapons development programs
commitment to increasing political freedoms
development of a strong and expanding economy
efforts to revive communism in Eastern Europe

40 "Today you won't find a single African head of state who stands on a podium and declares: 'I am a Marxist.' Instead all the talk is about . . . currency, private enterprise, and getting hold of capital." —Tei Mante of Ghana

Which statement about the economies of African nations is best supported by the information in this quotation?

African nations remain heavily dependent on China and North Korea for trade, capital, and food.
African nations are more concerned with obtaining investment capital than with discussing political philosophies.
African nations realize they must cooperate with each other to improve their economies.
The failure of capitalism in Africa has helped the communists grow in strength.