Geography Basics

From LearnSocialStudies

Aim: How is geography utilized on the NYS Regents exam, and how can I improve my score?

Do Now: Brainstorming Activity: Geographic Terms - Relationship Map

Lesson Overview:

Item Approx Time
Do Now 20 Min
Mini Lesson 30 Min
Activity 35 Min
Quiz 13 Min

Geography Terms

Archipelago - long chain of islands

Geography - The study of the relationship between the people and the earth.

Island - land area, smaller than a continent, completely surrounded by water

Latitude - Lines on a map that go around the globe from east to west.

Longitude - Lines on a map that go from North Pole to South Pole on a globe.

Peninsula - land surrounded by water on three sides

Physical Geography - the study of physical features of the earth's surface such as mountains, rivers, deserts, rain forests, tundra, etc.

Political Map - A map which displays the borders of countries, usually in different colors.

Relief Map - A map which is 3D and displays the physical features of the earth and their elevations.

Topographical Map - a map that shows elevation of a land by the use of contour lines.

Plateau - is a large, flat area of land that is higher than the surrounding land

Plain - is a flat land that have only small changes in elevation

Desert - is a very dry area

Valley - a low place between mountains

Delta - A delta is a low, watery land formed at the mouth of a river. It is formed from the silt, sand and small rocks that flow downstream in the river and are deposited in the delta.

Classwork & Homework

Lesson Activity:

You have 30 Minutes to complete this task.

Homework: Homework Packet #1

Quiz: Map Quiz Continents and Oceans