Mixed Quiz 5 - Review Quizzes

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{{#professor:Mixed Quiz #5 - Review Quizzes #10 & 11}}

  

1 "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness . . . ."

The statement best represents the values of

the Enlightenment
Social Darwinism
feudalism
communism

2 Why was the Silk Road important?

It allowed for the exploration of China by the Roman Army
It allowed for the development of agriculture by the nomadic people of Central Asia
It allowed for the movement of Chinese armies through Southeast Asia
It allowed for the exchange of goods between Asia and the Middle East

3 The economic policy of mercantilism first developed during the

Age of Exploration
Enlightenment
Cold War
Green Revolution

4 The printing press, the astrolabe, and the Mercator projection were technological advances that contributed to the

exploration and overseas expansion of the 1400s and 1500s
unification of Germany and Italy in the late 1800s
growth of industry in Latin America during the late 1900s
spread of Islam in the 700s and 800s

5 Which was an immediate result of the European Age of Exploration?

Islamic culture spread across Africa and Asia.
European influence spread to the Western Hemisphere.
Independence movements developed in Asia and Africa.
Military dictatorships were established throughout Europe.

6 A major result of the European Age of Exploration was

a long period of peace and prosperity for the nations of western Europe
extensive migration of people from the Western Hemisphere to Europe and Asia
the fall of European national monarchies and the end of the power of the Catholic Church
the end of regional isolation and the beginning of a period of European global domination

7 One way in which Maximilien Robespierre, Joseph Stalin, Mao Zedong, and Saddam Hussein are similar is that these leaders all

purged their nations of political opponents
followed the teachings of Karl Marx
supported the ideals of the European Enlightenment
obtained their goals through the use of passive resistance

8 Base your answer to the following question on the excerpt below and on your knowledge of social studies.

". . . The person of the King is sacred, and to attack him in any way is an attack on religion itself. Kings represent the divine majesty and have been appointed by Him to carry out His purposes. Serving God and respecting kings are bound together." — Bishop Jacques Bossuet

This statement describes the philosophy that existed during the

Enlightenment
Age of Absolutism
Renaissance
Industrial Revolution

9 _______________________________________________________________________________

  • Man is born free and everywhere he is in chains.
  • Everyone has the natural right to life, liberty, and property.
  • Slavery, torture, and religious persecution are wrong.

_______________________________________________________________________________

During which period in European history would the ideas in these statements have been expressed?

Pax Romana
Age of Exploration
Enlightenment
Age of Imperialism

10 Which change was introduced by Peter the Great to Russia in the 17th century?

spread of the philosophies of the Enlightenment to the peasant class
development of representative government in the provinces
introduction of Western technology to the military and industry
selling of indulgences to raise money

11 One way in which Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Rousseau are similar is that they were

philosophers during the Age of Enlightenment
chief ministers during the French Revolution
leaders of the Italian unification movement
supporters of the Counter Reformation

12 One similarity between Martin Luther and Henry VIII is that they

argued against the establishment of a theocratic state
protested against the ideas of the Enlightenment
died during the Reign of Terror
challenged the teachings of the Catholic Church

13 Base your answer to the following question on the statements below.

...The Laws ought to be so framed, as to secure the Safety of every citizen as much as possible.

...The Equality of the Citizens consists in this; that they should all be subject to the same Laws...

– Documents of Catherine the Great, W.F. Reddaway, ed., Cambridge University Press (adapted)

These ideas of Catherine the Great of Russia originated during the

Age of Exploration
Age of Enlightenment
Protestant Reformation
French Revolution

14 Advances in navigation technology and the desire of Europeans to obtain goods from Asia are most closely associated with the

rise of feudalism
Agricultural Revolution
Age of Exploration
Age of Reason

15 The combined usage of the caravel, compass, and astrolabe in the late 1400s helped bring about the

migration of the Bantu
exploration of the Americas
introduction of Buddhism to East Asia
voyages of Zheng He

16 During the Ming dynasty, why did China stop investing in overseas naval expeditions?

Many foreigners were imitating Chinese culture.
Chinese leaders saw little value in exploration.
People disagreed with Confucius’s demand for more territory.
Chinese merchants were threatened by foreign competition.

17 The journeys of Vasco da Gama, Bartholomeu Dias, and Christopher Columbus became possible in the late 1400s because of the

support of exploration by the English government
trade connections established by Ibn Battuta
effects of the Atlantic slave trade
development of new navigational instruments and technology

18 The Age of Exploration led directly to the

establishment of European colonies
start of the Puritan Revolution
invention of the magnetic compass
failure of the Congress of Vienna

19 Early exploration of Africa by Europeans was hindered by the

lack of natural resources in Africa
alliances between African kingdoms
isolationist policies of European monarchs
many different physical features of Africa

20 Locke's Two Treatises of Government, Rousseau's The Social Contract, and Montesquieu's The Spirit of the Laws were works written during which time period?

Middle Ages
Renaissance
Enlightenment
Reformation

21 Base your answer to the following question on the excerpt below.

Article 3: Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person. . . . Article 5: No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. . . . Article 19: Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers. . . . — The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

In which time period of Western history did thinkers first express these ideas in written form?

Renaissance
Reformation
Enlightenment
Middle Ages

22 The ideas expressed in the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights most closely reflect the political philosophy of the

Scientific Revolution
Age of Enlightenment
Commercial Revolution
Middle Ages

23 Many Enlightenment philosophers used reason to

reinforce traditional beliefs
strengthen religious authority
reveal natural laws
encourage censorship

24 Which statement expresses an idea of the Enlightenment?

The king is sacred and answers only to God.
History is a continuous struggle between social classes.
Those who are the most fit will survive and succeed.
All individuals have natural rights.

25 One contribution that John Locke made to Enlightenment philosophy was the idea that

absolute monarchies should continue
the punishment should fit the crime
individual rights should be denied
governments should be based on the consent of the people